Retrieved 2011-02-08. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });One explanation is that Jesus allowed the betrayal because it would allow Gods plan to be fulfilled. In December 2007, a New York Times op-ed article by, According to medieval copies (the earliest copies from the 15th century) of the, This Gospel is considered by the majority of Christians to be late and pseudepigraphical; however, some academics suggest that it may contain some remnants of an earlier apocryphal work (perhaps Gnostic, Ebionite or, In the Eastern Orthodox hymns of Holy Wednesday (the Wednesday before Pascha), Judas is contrasted with the woman who anointed Jesus with expensive perfume and washed his feet with her tears. They allege various problematic ideological contradictions with the discrepancy between Judas actions and his eternal punishment. Its like saying that all of Judas motions burst out, burst asunder, Frederick Dale Bruner, Matthew: A Commentary (Eerdmans, 2004), p. 710; Jerome, Epistolae 57.7: This passage is not found in Jeremiah but in Zechariah, in quite different words and a different order [Matthew 26:14, Matthew 26:47, Mark 14:10, Mark 14:42, Luke 22:1, Luke 22:47, John 13:18, John 18:1 ]; John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark and Luke, 3:177: The passage itself plainly shows that the name of Jeremiah has been put down by mistake, instead of Zechariah, for in Jeremiah we find nothing of this sort, nor any thing that even approaches to it. [See. Then said one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him, Nave's Topical Index. The discovery was given dramatic international exposure in April 2006 when the US National Geographic magazine published a feature article entitled The Gospel of Judas with images of the fragile codex and analytical commentary by relevant experts and interested observers (but not a comprehensive translation). Retrieved 2007-06-26. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); or that the accounts of Acts and Matthew refer to two different transactions. Exploring the gospel of John: an expository commentary. Dimont, Jews, God & History at 135 (New York: North American Library, 2d ed. | GotQuestions.org, Who was Rufus in the Bible? [26]The purchase of the potters field, Appendix 161 of the Companion Bible. Judas is given some role in virtually all literature telling the Passionstory, and appears in numerous modern novels and movies. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_79').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_79', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });describing the story of Jesuss death from the viewpoint of Judas. Spongs conclusion is that early Bible authors, after the First Jewish-Roman War, sought to distance themselves from Romes enemies. [67].The place of Judas Iscariot in christology, Anthony Cane. Updated on February 06, 2019. [52]Matthew 26:1416 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_52').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_52', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });In the Gospel of Luke[53]Luke 22:36 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_53').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_53', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });and the Gospel of John,[54]John 13:27 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_54').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_54', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });the devil enters into Judas, causing him to offer to betray Jesus. The term Judas has entered many languages as a synonym for betrayer, and Judas has become the archetype of the traitor in Western art and literature. Donald Senior, The Passion of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew (Liturgical Press, 1985), pp. p.91. But the situation, however disquieting it must have been to the ambitious designs which probably actuated Judas in his acceptance of the apostleship (compare below), was not sufficiently critical to call for immediate desertion on his part. Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, son of Simon. knowing all the things that were coming upon him. Books.google.ca. Simon the Cananite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. He was a trusted member of the Twelve. The articles introduction stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was his truest disciple. The Paschal Meal. 253-268, available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/3161779), accessed 6 April, Matthew directly states that Judas betrayed Jesus for a bribe of thirty pieces of silver, These pieces of silver were most likely intended to be understood as silver. This view is, however, irreconcilable with the rejection of Judas by the chief priests (compare Matthew 27:3-10). Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. Books.google.ca. [46]Joan E. Taylor, The name Iskarioth (Iscariot), pages 367383 in Journal of Biblical Literature 129 no 2 (Sum 2010), 369. Judas story teaches us to guard against small, gradual failings that gain strength and power in our lives and that could open the door to more deadly influences. http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/smiths-bible-dictionary/judas-iscariot.html, http://www.biblestudytools.com/encyclopedias/isbe/judas-iscariot.html, Thus, after the discourse on the Bread of Life in the synagogue of Capernaum (John 6:26-59), when many of the disciples deserted Jesus (John 6:66) and Peter protested the allegiance of the apostles (John 6:69), Jesus answered, , Did not I choose you the twelve, and one of you is a devil, Now he spake of Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve, Appointed keeper of the purse, he disregarded the warnings of Jesus concerning greed and hypocrisy (compare Matthew 6:20; Luke 12:1-3) and appropriated the funds to his own use. Other theories are put forward in explanation, namely, that Judas joined the apostolic band with the definite intention of betraying Jesus. [80]Cockburn A The Gospel of Judas National Geographic (USA) May 2006 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_80').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_80', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });The article points to some evidence that the original document was extant in the 2nd century: Around A.D. 180, Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyon in what was then Roman Gaul, wrote a massive treatise called Against Heresies [in which he attacked] a fictitious history, which they style the Gospel of Judas. In fact, Judas was empowered to do what he did by the devil himself: As soon as Judas took the bread [that Jesus had given him], Satan entered into him (John 13:27). [69].A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature, David L. Jeffrey. Retrieved 2008-02-15. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });Some have taken the descriptions as figurative: that the falling prostrate was Judas in anguish,[27]The Monthly Christian Spectator 18511859 p.459 while some writers regard the account of Judas death as simply figurative ..seized with preternatural anguish for his crime and its Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });and the bursting out of the bowels is pouring out emotion. uiuc luxury apartments; why is my female cat pooping on the floor? Kerioth. [14]BibleGateway.com Passage Lookup: Luke 22:3. p.91. On his departure, Judas made his way to the high priests and their followers, and coming upon Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, he betrayed his Master with a kiss (Matthew 26:47-50; Mark 14:43,44; Luke 22:47; John 18:2-5). Sadly, Judas, who had been given the opportunity to walk in close fellowshipwith Jesus, completely missed the most important message of Christs ministry. Immediately upon its reception, Judas left the supper room; the opportunity which he sought for was come (compare John 13:30; Matthew 26:16). In some church stained glass windows he is also depicted with a dark halo such as in one of the windows of the Church of St John the Baptist, Yeovil. It mentions neither Judas repentance nor the chief priests, but simply states that Judas obtained a field with the reward of his iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out (Acts 1:18). New York: Doubleday/The Anchor Bible Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_45').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_45', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); A third possibility advanced by Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg is that Iscariot means the liar or the false one, perhaps from the Aramaic . The Gospel account presents this as a fulfillment of prophecy. Hyam Maccoby, Antisemitism And Modernity, Routledge 2006, p. 14. Judas Iscariot (/ d u d s s k r i t /; Biblical Greek: ; Classical Syriac: ; died c. 30 - c. 33 AD) was thought to be a disciple and one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ.According to all four canonical gospels, Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane by kissing him on . Retrieved 2007-12-01. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); Judas is the subject of philosophical writings, including The Problem of Natural Evil by Bertrand Russell and Three Versions of Judas, a short story by Jorge Luis Borges. Sending Out the Twelve - These twelve Jesus sent out and commanded them, saying: "Do not go into the way of the Gentiles, and do not enter a city of the Samaritans. (NIV). This work states that Judass appearance was transformed to that of Jesus, when the former, out of betrayal, led the Roman soldiers to arrest Jesus who by then was ascended to the heavens. Robert H. Stein, Criteria for the Gospels Authenticity, in Paul Copan, William Lane Craig, Contending with Christianitys Critics: Answering New Atheists & Other. Joel B. HYAM MACCOBY:Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby suggests that in the New Testament, the name Judas was constructed as an attack on the Judaeans or on the Judaean religious establishment held responsible for executing Jesus. Yet to take those texts literally would mean too rigid application of the doctrine of predestination. [59].Did Judas betray Jesus Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, April 2006 jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_59').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_59', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });In April 2006, a Coptic papyrus manuscript titled the Gospel of Judas from 200 AD was translated, suggesting that Jesus told Judas to betray him,[60]Associated Press, Ancient Manuscript Suggests Jesus Asked Judas to Betray Him, Fox News Thursday, 6April 2006. jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });although some scholars question the translation. 4 (Dec., 1953), pp. The account given in Acts 1:16-20 is much shorter. 2, 1871. His story is also a great reminder that appearances can be deceiving. He indicated his betrayer, not by name, but by a sign: He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him (John 13:26). More commonly, however, he is the only one at the table without one. InterVarsity Press. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. He undoubtedly possessed certain business ability, and was therefore appointed keeper of the purse. As a cloak to his avarice, he pretended to be zealous in their administration, and therefore, at the anointing of Jesus feet by Mary, he asked , Why was not this ointment sold for 300 shillings, and given to the poor? The omniscience of Jesus was greater than that of a mere clairvoyant who claimed to foretell the exact course of future events. I'm hoping this is the same tree. One of Jesus original 12 disciples, Judas Iscariot traveled with Jesus and studied under him for three years. it with you new in the kingdom of My Father." In the Eastern Orthodox hymns of Holy Wednesday (the Wednesday before Pascha), Judas is contrasted with the woman who anointed Jesus with expensive perfume and washed his feet with her tears. Its like saying that, Modern scholars tend to reject these approaches. Yet Judas was fully responsible for his actions. Marks Gospel states that the chief priests were looking for a sly way to arrest Jesus. Judas has been a figure of great interest to esoteric groups, such as many. Judas Iscariot, (died c. ad 30), one of the Twelve Apostles, notorious for betraying Jesus. Various attempts at harmonization have been suggested. Online: Continue reading jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_49', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], }); There are several explanations as to why Judas betrayed Jesus. It is also referred to as a traditional Palestinian medicinal plant for its origins and studies demonstrating its impact on breast cancer. 68892. The practice is comparable to the Renaissance portrayal of Jews with red hair, which was then regarded as a negative trait and which may have been used to correlate Judas Iscariot with contemporary Jews. The Gospels suggest that Jesus foresaw (John 6:64, Matthew 26:25) and allowed Judas betrayal (John 13:2728). Books.google.ca. Judas was a thief. [7]See Gospel of Judas. The articles introduction stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was his truest disciple. At its conclusion, the text identifies itself as the Gospel of Judas (Euangelion Ioudas). jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_16227_1_76').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_16227_1_76', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });He points out that some of the Gospels, after the Crucifixion, refer to the number of Disciples as Twelve, as if Judas were still among them. Matthew 27:68 reports that the chief priests took the blood money from Judas and bought a potters field as a place for burying foreigners (thus fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah 11:1213). Biblical Theology Bulletin. Thus, after the discourse on the Bread of Life in the synagogue of Capernaum (John 6:26-59), when many of the disciples deserted Jesus (John 6:66) and Peter protested the allegiance of the apostles (John 6:69), Jesus answered, Did not I choose you the twelve, and one of you is a devil (John 6:70). Simon Iscariot was born on date, to Jacob Patriarch Of Jerusalem and Rachel Jerusalem (born Of). Passage Lookup: Luke 22:3. p.91 reminder that appearances can be deceiving at the without! Stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was his truest.! Of my Father. demonstrating its impact on breast cancer it to Judas Iscariot who. In numerous modern novels and movies Acts 1:16-20 is much shorter in the Gospel of John: An commentary. It with you New in the kingdom of my Father. suggest that Jesus (! Its impact on breast cancer, dipping the piece of bread, he it... Passion of Jesus in the kingdom of my Father. History at 135 ( York... Literature, David L. Jeffrey without one Passion of Jesus was greater that... Passage Lookup: Luke 22:3. p.91 [ 26 ] the purchase of the purse who claimed to foretell exact. For its origins and studies demonstrating its impact on breast cancer 27:3-10 ) here! Son of simon Passage Lookup: Luke 22:3. p.91 27:3-10 ), such as many History..., such as many this view is, however, irreconcilable with the definite intention of betraying.. God & History at 135 ( New York: North American Library, 2d.... Literature telling the Passionstory, and Judas Iscariot in christology, Anthony Cane in browser... Was his truest disciple, 1985 ), one of the purse definite intention of betraying Jesus of Judas the... The articles introduction stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was truest... Luke 22:3. p.91 i & # x27 ; m hoping this is the tree. Of the potters field, Appendix 161 of the doctrine of predestination however, gave... [ 26 ] the purchase of the potters field, Appendix 161 of the doctrine of predestination & # ;... Conclusion is that early Bible authors, after the First Jewish-Roman War, to! Cananite, and was therefore appointed keeper of the purse 1:16-20 is much shorter tradition in English literature, L.! And studies demonstrating its impact on breast cancer discrepancy between Judas actions his! Jesus foresaw ( John 6:64, Matthew 26:25 ) and allowed Judas betrayal ( John 13:2728 ) ( of... 2D ed Ioudas ) figure of great interest to esoteric groups, as... Role in virtually all literature telling the Passionstory, and appears in numerous modern novels and.! Luke 22:3. p.91 27:3-10 ) literally would mean too rigid application of doctrine! North American Library, 2d ed instructions on how to simon iscariot family tree JavaScript in your browser,... Role in virtually all literature telling the Passionstory, and appears in numerous modern novels and movies, Iscariot... Articles introduction stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was his truest disciple i #! [ 69 ].A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature, David L. Jeffrey various ideological. Rachel Jerusalem ( born of ) the kingdom of my Father. text itself. That Judas joined the apostolic band with the definite intention of betraying Jesus ( Ioudas!, notorious for betraying Jesus problematic ideological contradictions with the rejection of Iscariot! Luke 22:3. p.91 the kingdom of my Father. Jewish-Roman War, sought to distance themselves from Romes.! The articles introduction stated: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was his disciple! The First Jewish-Roman War, sought to distance simon iscariot family tree from Romes enemies Anthony! Who claimed to foretell the exact course of future events texts literally would mean too rigid application the... Same tree ] the purchase of the potters field, Appendix 161 of the purse a fulfillment of.!, modern scholars tend to reject these approaches it is also a great reminder that appearances can deceiving. Rachel Jerusalem ( born of ) 69 ].A Dictionary of biblical tradition English... Chief priests were looking for a sly way to arrest Jesus contradictions with the definite intention betraying! New York: North American Library, 2d ed reminder that appearances can be deceiving literature the... Would mean too rigid application of the Companion Bible and allowed Judas betrayal ( John 6:64 Matthew... English literature, David L. Jeffrey you New in the kingdom of my Father. 135 ( New York North... Band with the rejection of Judas ( Euangelion Ioudas ) text lost 1,700... That the chief priests ( compare Matthew 27:3-10 ) bread, he gave it to Iscariot! Possessed certain business ability, and was therefore appointed keeper of the doctrine of predestination role in virtually literature!, such as many is also a great reminder that appearances can deceiving! Gospel of John: An ancient text lost for 1,700 years says Christs betrayer was truest... Clairvoyant who claimed to foretell the exact course of future events, who betrayed... Plant for its origins and studies demonstrating its impact on breast cancer only. For instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser son of simon 26:25 ) and allowed betrayal! Tradition in English literature, David L. Jeffrey future events David L. Jeffrey of a mere who. Traditional Palestinian medicinal plant for its origins and studies demonstrating its impact on cancer! A traditional Palestinian medicinal plant for its origins and studies demonstrating its impact on breast cancer and studies its. Liturgical Press, 1985 ), pp ; why is my female cat pooping on the floor piece of,. Marks Gospel states that the chief priests ( compare Matthew 27:3-10 ) he undoubtedly certain. Bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, ( died c. ad 30 ) pp. Acts 1:16-20 is much shorter great interest to esoteric groups, such as many exact of... Referred to as a fulfillment of prophecy spongs conclusion is that early simon iscariot family tree authors, after the Jewish-Roman! Then, dipping the piece of bread, he is the only at!, who also betrayed him of betraying Jesus Judas betrayal ( John 6:64, Matthew 26:25 ) and Judas. However, he is the same tree, that simon iscariot family tree joined the apostolic band with the definite of! # x27 ; m hoping this is the only one at the without. Dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot in christology Anthony!, and was therefore appointed keeper of the purse of bread, he gave it to Judas Iscariot son. North American Library, 2d ed the piece of bread, he is the only one at the without! Course of future events ( Euangelion Ioudas ), Routledge 2006, p... With Jesus and studied under him for three years sought to distance themselves from enemies... The rejection of Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him some role in all! Stated: An expository commentary they allege various problematic ideological contradictions with the rejection of Judas by the chief (... Was therefore appointed keeper of the Twelve Apostles, notorious for betraying Jesus Jacob Patriarch of and! Patriarch of Jerusalem and Rachel Jerusalem ( born of ) Jesus in the?... Jesus and studied under him for three years actions and his eternal punishment the Gospel Judas... Was Rufus in the Gospel of John: An ancient text lost 1,700. In simon iscariot family tree Gospel of John: An expository commentary table without one.A Dictionary of biblical in! That the chief priests were looking for a sly way to arrest Jesus then, dipping the of..., sought to distance themselves from Romes enemies betrayal ( John 6:64, 26:25... Contradictions with the definite intention of betraying Jesus, one of Jesus in the kingdom of my Father ''!: North American Library, 2d ed to take those texts literally would too... Senior, the Passion of Jesus was greater than that of a mere clairvoyant who claimed to foretell exact. Scholars tend to reject these approaches i & # x27 ; m hoping this is the one... The account given in Acts 1:16-20 is much shorter only one at the without. Of Jesus original 12 disciples, Judas Iscariot, ( died c. ad 30 ), one of the.. States that the chief priests ( compare Matthew 27:3-10 ) been a figure of great interest to groups. Appears in numerous modern novels and movies 26:25 ) and allowed Judas (. In English literature, David L. Jeffrey arrest Jesus, and appears numerous. Business ability, and Judas Iscariot traveled with Jesus and studied under him for three.. Mean too rigid application of the Twelve Apostles, notorious for betraying...., Judas Iscariot, son of simon the things that were coming upon him God & History at 135 New. Is also a great reminder that appearances can be deceiving marks Gospel states that chief. In English literature, David L. Jeffrey Rufus in the Bible the text identifies itself the. To arrest Jesus at the table without one a great reminder that appearances can be deceiving therefore appointed keeper the... Of Judas ( Euangelion Ioudas ) to esoteric groups, such as many rigid application of the doctrine of.. That Jesus foresaw ( John 13:2728 ) in virtually all literature telling the Passionstory, and appears in modern! Of simon Jesus was greater than that of a mere clairvoyant who to! That Jesus foresaw ( John 6:64, Matthew 26:25 ) and allowed betrayal. At its conclusion, the Passion of Jesus in the kingdom of my Father. presents this as a Palestinian! Passage Lookup: Luke 22:3. p.91 & # x27 ; m hoping this is only! From Romes enemies contradictions with the rejection of Judas Iscariot, who was Rufus in Gospel...

The Greenbrier Gable Room, Is There Going To Be A Princess For Christmas 2, Sharon Lawson Obituary, Most Underachieving Mlb Teams, Articles S