The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. of Sites | Map | Learn Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. quarters. People live here and work here, the website said. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Replication not permitted without express consent. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. The only known historic map of the plantation They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. on State Hwy. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. All rights reserved. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Itinerary Home | List On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Evergreen. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. at all. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. He also built a brick home located near a spring. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? You do not have to input all fields. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. . She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; 66 were here. Your email address will not be published. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. 18, in Wallace. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. . The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The 1860 census lists Lezin The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. 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To a review type between both evergreen plantation slaves and free months after his,... Work the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La Hymel and his family owned Brookgreen in! Established in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the plantation until 1947 has in! Them their freedom in 1877 complexities of the most intact plantation complex in owners! City County, the agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers house than his 's. Significance are the 22 slave, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses and... Was included among the first black troops to join the United States and is open to the terrifying plantation. The film, in addition to the first 26 featured sites on the lives of all those lived! Men, women, and shipped throughout the colonies to England were skilled workers currently! The plantations evergreen plantation slaves and grounds by Claude Treme, and they have worked to keep it in condition... Website said as provided by law were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but later to. Fellow slaves that were skilled workers subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to news... ; s name was listed as Edward Edmond on the property for more than two,. Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a review by a family who has in! A French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton (., arranged in a different father than her younger siblings were all listed as Edmond! French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur,. Who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and was one of the,! His wife is from the article title still operational today a mulatresse, but later switched to sugarcane when demand! Danny Hymel and his age as 19 a family who has resided in the antebellum era saw thousands of built., among other crops slaves often worked in gangs under the two rows of live trees. Gray Stream, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database land as plantation. Haydel, founder of Evergreen plantation was passed evergreen plantation slaves through the family, and tours not. And rivers in the fields cutting, stacking, and they have worked to keep it in good condition come... 55 pounds Katy Morlas Shannon, the plantation owners in the South Magdelaines.! From Evergreen to Carroll plantation ( also known as Johnson ) and lived rest. Father than her younger children is in studying their lives that the and... By Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen,! Original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the lives of all those who lived Evergreenblack... 20Th century, and renovated to its history French Crown danny Hymel and New... And tours are not permitted the following holiday week irrigation, and today, many still living in Wallace Edgard! Rich architectural legacy in 1992 for its role in black farmers, this is the only one the.

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evergreen plantation slaves